East Africa

DR Congo President Accuses Rwanda of Breaching US Brokered Peace Agreement

Tshisekedi made the accusation in speech to lawmakers. There was no immediate response from Rwanda.

Kinshasa DR Congo President Félix Tshisekedi has publicly accused Rwanda of violating a US-mediated peace agreement designed to stabilize eastern Congo, highlighting growing tensions in the Great Lakes region. The accusations come amid renewed hostilities and a fragile ceasefire in eastern provinces plagued by armed group activity.

In a statement delivered to the press, President Tshisekedi said that Rwanda’s alleged interference in DR Congo’s internal security affairs undermines both the peace accord and regional stability. The US brokered deal, aimed at curbing cross-border support for armed groups and ensuring lasting security in eastern Congo, has been under scrutiny following a surge in attacks by armed militias, particularly in North and South Kivu.

Tshisekedi emphasized that any external support to armed groups is unacceptable and warned that violations of the agreement could escalate regional instability. “Peace cannot be negotiated on paper alone; it requires strict compliance from all parties,” the president said, urging international partners to monitor and enforce the provisions of the accord.

While Rwanda has not publicly responded to these latest allegations, relations between Kigali and Kinshasa have been tense for years. Historically, the two countries have clashed over accusations of backing rebel movements across the border, complicating security efforts and humanitarian assistance in eastern Congo.

Regional observers warn that without strict enforcement of the peace deal, renewed clashes could threaten the safety of thousands of civilians already living in conflict zones. Humanitarian organizations report that millions in North and South Kivu remain at risk, facing displacement, food insecurity, and limited access to healthcare.

The US has played a central role as a mediator, attempting to balance the interests of DR Congo, Rwanda, and other regional actors. Analysts note that ongoing disputes risk undermining the credibility of Washington’s diplomacy in Africa, highlighting the delicate nature of international intervention in long-standing regional conflicts.

As the situation develops, both regional stability and humanitarian conditions hang in the balance, with international eyes closely watching whether Kigali will respond to Kinshasa’s claims or take steps to uphold the peace agreement.

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